The pituitary gland, also known as the master gland, is a small, peanut-sized organ located at the base of the brain. It is contained within a protective bony structure called the sella turcica and connected to the hypothalamus via the pituitary stalk.
The pituitary gland secretes hormones that regulate critical bodily functions and has two main lobes:
- The anterior pituitary produces hormones including:
- Growth hormone - regulates growth and metabolism
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone - stimulates the thyroid gland
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - stimulates the adrenal glands
- Prolactin - stimulates milk production
- Follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone - regulate the reproductive system
- The posterior pituitary releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus:
- Oxytocin - stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth
- Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - regulates water balance in the body
The accurate functioning of the pituitary gland is essential. Both under- and over-secretion of pituitary hormones can cause disorders with wide-ranging symptoms. At
Hormone Health Center, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of pituitary disorders. Our experienced endocrinologists use leading-edge testing to provide personalized care plans, including hormone therapies and medications tailored to your unique needs. We also offer nutrition and lifestyle counseling. Contact us today to learn more or schedule a consultation!
In summary, the walnut-sized pituitary gland governs critical processes in the endocrine system via hormones that signal other glands and tissues. Dysfunction can occur for reasons like tumors or inflammation, leading to imbalance. Cutting-edge resources like
Hormone Health Center helps patients understand and manage pituitary conditions for better wellbeing. Monitoring this master gland is vital for optimizing growth, reproduction, metabolism, stress adaptation and more in the body.