Testosterone

What is testosterone?

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for the development and maintenance of male features. As the principal androgen, testosterone plays a vital role in several areas:

Key Functions

• Sexual development & function - Testosterone is essential for the maturation of reproductive organs during puberty. It drives libido, plays a role in sperm production, and supports healthy erections.


• Muscle mass - Higher testosterone levels facilitate increased muscle mass and strength, especially when combined with strength training.


• Bone density - Testosterone supports the maintenance of healthy bone mineral density. Deficiency can increase osteoporosis risk.


• Fat distribution - Testosterone promotes visceral fat storage over subcutaneous fat. This results in a leaner physical appearance.


• Red blood cell production - Testosterone aids the bone marrow in producing red blood cells that carry oxygen.

What Influences Testosterone Levels?

Testosterone production peaks in the late teens to early 20s, after which it declines about 1% per year. Factors that influence testosterone:

• Age - Testosterone drops with advancing age.


• Genetics & health conditions - Medical issues like type 2 diabetes or pituitary disorders can impair production.


• Lifestyle - Factors like sleep, stress, alcohol use and activity levels impact hormones.


• Medications - Certain drugs used for health conditions can affect testosterone levels.

Signs of Low Testosterone

Some common symptoms of low testosterone ("low T") in otherwise healthy men may include:

• Reduced sex drive


• Erectile dysfunction


• Loss of body and facial hair


• Decreased muscle mass


• Fatigue or low energy


• Depressive mood


• Difficulties with concentration/memory

If managing healthy lifestyle factors doesn't relieve symptoms, lab testing can confirm a low T diagnosis. Hormone therapy may be an option under medical supervision.

The physicians at Hormone Health Center specialize in the precise evaluation and state-of-the-art treatment of hormone deficiencies. Contact us today for a consultation on evidence-based hormone restoration techniques to help you feel healthy, energetic and empowered.