Testosterone deficiency

What is testosterone deficiency?

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone that is important for physical and mental health. As men age, their testosterone levels often naturally decline, which is referred to as testosterone deficiency or low T. This condition affects an estimated 2-6% of men aged 40-79.

Some key signs and symptoms of low testosterone include:

• Low sex drive and erectile dysfunction


• Decreased muscle mass and strength


• Increased body fat and difficulty losing weight


• Fatigue, low motivation and depression


• Loss of body and facial hair


• Decreased bone mineral density

Low testosterone can be confirmed with a simple blood test that measures total and free testosterone levels in the bloodstream. Normal total testosterone levels generally range from 300 to 1,000 ng/dL.

There are two main treatment options for low testosterone:

1. Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) - Taking testosterone directly via skin gels, injections, patches or tablets. This normalizes T levels, offering relief.


2. Lifestyle changes - Improving diet, exercise, sleep, stress, alcohol use and other factors that impact hormones. Sometimes this restores normal T levels, but medical TRT is often still required.

The goal of treating testosterone deficiency is to eliminate symptoms by restoring testosterone levels to an optimal range, while minimizing potential side effects like fluid retention or prostate enlargement in sensitive men.

Regular lab testing helps tailor testosterone dosing to the individual's needs over time for maximum benefits and safety. Most men undergoing testosterone replacement therapy can enjoy sustained relief from fatigue, improved mood and motivation, increased muscle mass, easier weight loss, and enhanced libido.

Have you been feeling off lately? Visit our website to learn more about low testosterone symptoms. Hormone Health Center offers high quality hormone treatments to help men optimize vitality as they age.